miércoles, 21 de marzo de 2012

ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS


TASK: ANALYZING A PRINT AD OR A TV/RADIO SPOT

LANGUAGE: It has to be in ENGLISH (both the ad as well as the analysis)

DEADLINE: FRIDAY 30th MARCH
There's more to advertising's message than meets the casual eye. An effective ad, like other forms of communication, works best when it strikes a chord in the needs and desires of the receiving consumer -- a connection that can be both intuitive and highly calculated.The following questions can help foster an awareness of this process. Use them for class or group discussions or your own individual analysis of ads or commercials.
                 1.     What is the general ambience of the advertisement? What mood does it create? How does it do this?
 2.     What is the design of the advertisement? Does it use axial balance or some other form? How are the basic components or elements arranged?
 3.     What is the relationship between pictorial elements and written material and what does this tell us?
 4.     What is the use of space in the advertisement? Is there a lot of 'white space" or is it full of graphic and written elements?
 5.     What signs and symbols do we find? What role do they play in the ad's impact?
 6.     If there are figures (men, women, children, animals) what are they like? What can be said about their facial expressions, poses, hairstyle, age, sex, hair color, ethnicity, education, occupation, relationships?
 7.     What does the background tell us? Where is the advertisement taking place and what significance does this background have?
 8.     What action is taking place in the advertisement and what significance does it have? (This might be described as the ad's "plot.")
 9.     What theme or themes do we find in the advertisement? What is it about? (The plot of an advertisement may involve a man and a woman drinking but the theme might be jealousy, faithlessness, ambition, passion, etc.)
 10.   What about the language used? Does it essentially provide information or does it try to generate some kind of emotional response? Or both? What techniques are used by the copywriter: humor, alliteration, comparisons, sexual innuendo, and so on?
 11.   What is the item being advertised and what role does it play in American/Spanish culture and society?
 12.   What about aesthetic decisions? If the advertisement is a photograph, what kind of a shot is it? What significance do long shots, medium shots, close-up shots have? What about the lighting, use of color, angle of the shot?
 13.   What sociological, political, economic or cultural attitudes are indirectly reflected in the advertisement? An advertisement may be about a pair of blue jeans but it might, indirectly, reflect such matters as sexism, alienation, stereotyped thinking, conformism, generational conflict, loneliness, elitism, and so on.
This site may come in handy when looking for ads. You can even choose the media or the region/country. 
Watch this video and pay special attention to the type of language the voice-over uses to talk about the poster KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON. (reassurance; feature(s) special and handsome typeface, the only graphic design is; it carried/carries the slogan; it has become a truly iconic images of the ... century; its design so much appeal and resonance ; its design is simple and timeless)


jueves, 8 de marzo de 2012


PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISING 

Why are these "ads" considered as epitomes of this kind of advertising?



THE GIRL EFFECT: THE CLOCK IS TICKING
 An ad about the powerful social and economic change brought about when girls have the opportunity to participate in their society.  

  • What's the main message that the ad seems to be putting forward?
  • What do the colours represent in this ad?


For many centuries people have experimented on animals. There are two main reasons for doing this:
  1. first, to find out more about the animals themselves, and,
  2. secondly, to test substances and procedures to see if they are harmful (with a view to deciding whether or not they can be used on human beings). In the second category fall cosmetic products as well as medicines and surgical techniques. There is a growing consensus that it is not acceptable to test cosmetic products on animals. 
The debate about the pros and cons of animal experimentation (or 'vivisection') is one that elicits very strong emotions: animal rights activists have even resorted to trespass, violence, death threats, and hunger strikes in their single-minded (and sometimes illegal) mission to end this practice. 
  • Do animals have rights?
  • Is it morally acceptable to experiment on animals to develop products and medicines that benefit human beings? 
  • Should we experiment on animals for scientific and medical purposes?
  • Should human beings be allowed to use animals as objects of sport and entertainment? 
  • Check these sites to get some ideas: